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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Pyrrhus of Epirus ： ウィキペディア英語版 Pyrrhus of Epirus Pyrrhus (; , ''Pyrrhos''; 319/318–272 BC) was a Greek general and statesman of the Hellenistic period.〔; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; .〕〔Plutarch. ''Parallel Lives'', "(Pyrrhus )".〕〔.〕〔.〕 He was king of the Greek tribe of Molossians,〔〔.〕 of the royal Aeacid house (from c. 297 BC),〔; ; .〕 and later he became king of Epirus (r. 306–302, 297–272 BC) and Macedon (r. 288–284, 273–272 BC). He was one of the strongest opponents of early Rome. Some of his battles, though successful, caused him heavy losses, from which the term ''Pyrrhic victory'' was coined. He is the subject of one of Plutarch's ''Parallel Lives''. ==Early life== Pyrrhus was the son of Aeacides and Phthia, a Thessalian woman, and a second cousin of Alexander the Great (via Alexander's mother, Olympias). He had two sisters: Deidamia and Troias. In 317 BC, when Pyrrhus was only two, his father was dethroned. Pyrrhus' family took refuge with Glaukias of the Taulantians, one of the largest Illyrian tribes.〔 Pyrrhus was raised by Beroea, Glaukias's wife and a Molossian of the Aeacidae dynasty.〔〔.〕 Glaukias restored Pyrrhus to the throne in 306 BC until the latter was banished again, four years later, by his enemy, Cassander. Thus, he went on to serve as an officer, in the wars of the Diadochi, under his brother-in-law Demetrius Poliorcetes who married Deidamia. In 298 BC, Pyrrhus was taken hostage to Alexandria, under the terms of a peace treaty made between Demetrius and Ptolemy I Soter. There, he married Ptolemy I's stepdaughter Antigone (a daughter of Berenice I of Egypt from her first husband Philip, Ptolemy I's wife and a Macedonian noble) and restored his kingdom in Epirus in 297 BC with financial and military aid from Ptolemy I. Pyrrhus had his co-ruler Neoptolemus II of Epirus murdered. In 295 BC, Pyrrhus transferred the capital of his kingdom to Ambrakia (modern Arta). Next, he went to war against his former ally and brother-in-law Demetrius and in 292 BC he invaded Thessaly while Demetrius was besieging Thebes but was repulsed. By 286 BC, Pyrrhus had taken control over the kingdom of Macedon, but was driven out of Macedon by Lysimachus in 284 BC. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pyrrhus of Epirus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.